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Hirkan — dense relict Hyrcanian forest
National park · Azerbaijan

Hirkan National Park

Relict forest that survived the Ice Age, on the Caspian’s southern shore

Region
Lankaran
Area
42,797 ha
Established
2004
Best season
Apr – Jun · Sep – Nov

Hirkan protects the Hyrcanian forests of the far south near Lankaran — a relict woodland that has survived largely unchanged since before the last Ice Age, now inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is dense, humid and full of species found almost nowhere else.

Trees like the ironwood and the Persian silk tree grow here alongside rare fauna. The walking is gentle forest hiking and nature trails, with excellent birdwatching, best in the mild spring and autumn.

What to see

UNESCO Hyrcanian relict forest
Ironwood and Persian silk trees
Rich birdlife and rare mammals
Easy forest nature trails

Activities available

Hiking
Gentle forest trails.
Birdwatching
Forest species and Caspian migrants.
Nature walks
Guided botany-focused walks.

When to go

SpringGood
SummerLimited
AutumnGood
WinterLimited

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